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Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that are commonly used in English grammar.

A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, ending in "-ing" (e.g. swimming, reading, running). Gerunds are used to describe actions or activities, and are often used as the subjects or objects of sentences.

Example sentences using gerunds:

• Swimming is good exercise.
• Reading books is a great way to improve your vocabulary.
• Running can help you maintain a healthy weight.

Infinitives, on the other hand, are verb forms that are often preceded by "to" (e.g. to swim, to read, to run). Infinitives can also function as nouns, but they are often used as adjectives or adverbs.

Example sentences using infinitives:

• I like to swim in the morning.
• She wants to read a book before going to sleep.
• Running to catch the bus is not a fun exercise.

The main difference between gerunds and infinitives is that gerunds are used to describe actions or activities, while infinitives are used to express purpose or intention. Additionally, gerunds are formed by adding "-ing" to the verb, while infinitives are formed by adding "to" before the verb.

It is important to note that some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, with slight differences in meaning.

Example:

• I enjoy swimming. (gerund)

• I enjoy to swim. (incorrect - the verb "enjoy" is not used with an infinitive)

• He decided to quit smoking. (infinitive)

• He quit smoking. (gerund)

In summary, gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that are commonly used in English grammar, with slight differences in meaning and usage.